Origins in Secrecy
Zvakawanda senge cryptocurrency landscape pachayo, Satoshi Nakamoto akasarudza kuramba ari chakavanzika nekumbundira kusazivikanwa kwedhijitari. Rwendo rwake runogona kuteverwa kumashure muna 2007, apo akaunza pfungwa yeP2P e-cash kuburikidza newhitepaper. Kutaurirana kwese kwakaitwa kuburikidza neemail, zvichimubvumira kutora zita remanyepo raidzivirira kuzivikanwa kwake kwechokwadi.
Zvisinei, pfungwa yekutengeserana kwevezera-kune-vezera yakanga isiri itsva zvachose. Kuedza kwakamboitwa kugadzira hurongwa hunoshanda. Dambudziko guru rakanga riri nyaya "yekushandisa mari kaviri," kana mukana wekudzokorora mari yedhijitari kuita kutengeserana kwechitsotsi.
Nakamoto kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kwaiva kubvisa kupindira kwevanhu kubva pakuita. Izvi zvakakonzera kukudziridzwa kwemazano akakosha senge humbowo-hwe-basa uye decentralization, izvo zvakare yakadzivirira vane chekuita zvakanyanya kubva pakuwana pesvedzero yakawandisa mumusika.
Iyi nzira itsva yakakurumidza kukurumidza, zvichiita kuti Bitcoin (BTC) itange kutanga musi waJanuary 3, 2009. Sezvineiwo, Nakamoto aizonyangarika kubva pachiitiko makore anopfuura maviri gare gare, achidzokera murima.
Chisarudzo Chakakodzera?
Isu tinosara tichifunga kuti sei mumwe munhu ari seri kwechigadzirwa chinokatyamadza kudaro angasarudza kugara akavanzwa. Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti Nakamoto atore danho rekusazivikanwa.
Chekutanga, Nakamoto inofungidzirwa kuti inobata maBitcoins anopfuura miriyoni, iyo inomiririra zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvehuwandu hwehuwandu. Muchiitiko chekubviswa, izvi zvinogona kumupa simba rakakosha remusika. Muenzaniso wezvino wekukanganiswa kwemusika wakaitika apo FTX yakazivisa kubhuroka. Kana Nakamoto akambosarudza kusunungura kubata kwake, misika inogona kuwana imwe tsaona.
Chimwe chikonzero chinomanikidza ndechekuti ake Bitcoin holdings angave akakosha kudarika $16.2 bhiriyoni, uye kutarisisa kwaizokwezva uku kunogona kuve kwakakura. Zvaizomuitawo chipfuro chikuru chevanhu vane vavariro dzakaipa. Zvakawanda sevamwe vanhu vakapfuma, zvinonzwisisika kuti sei Nakamoto angade kugara kunze kwenzvimbo.
Kufambira mberi kune Zvitsva Zvitsva
Iyo yekupedzisira inozivikanwa kutaurirana kubva kuNakamoto yaive muna 2011, paakatumira meseji kune mumwe mugadziri weBitcoin achitaura kuti "akaenderera mberi" uye kuti ramangwana reBitcoin rakachengeteka. Iyi ipfupi uye yakavanzika (pun yaida) noti haina kupa rumwe ruzivo, uye Nakamoto abva aramba akanyarara.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tinosara tichinetseka kuti ndeapi mapurojekiti matsva aangave ari mazviri uye kuti tichazombofumura kuzivikanwa kwake kwechokwadi. Dzidziso dzakawanda dzakabuda. Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti murume anonzi Dorian Nakamoto ndiye musiki, vamwe vachinongedzera kuAustralia mudzidzi Craig Wright. Vanhu vese vari vaviri vakaramba zvirevo izvi, uye tichifunga nezvekutariswa kwaizounzwa nesangano rakadaro, zviri nyore kuona kuti sei vangasarudza kusabuda pachena.
Kuvapo kweNakamoto
Zviri nyore kufunga kuti Satoshi Nakamoto munhu mumwechete akazvimiririra akagadzira Bitcoin. Nekudaro, dzimwe dzidziso dzinoratidza kuti Nakamoto anogona kunge ari boka revanjiniya vakasarudza kushandisa rimwe alias. Pakupedzisira, pfungwa idzi dzinoramba dziri dzidziso dzisati dzaratidzwa.
Chinonyanya kukosha kuisa pfungwa pazviri kukanganisa kukuru kweBitcoin kwave nako padhijitari kutengeserana. Pasina Nakamoto's shanduko ye decentralized P2P mubhadharo, hazvizivikanwe kana musika wekristptocurrency ungadai wakashanduka nenzira yawakaita.
Kunyangwe Nakamoto ari munhu chaiye kana mufananidzo wekufungidzira, iyo yepasi inoramba yakafanana: havasi vese magamba vanopfeka capes.
