European Union's DLT Scheme: Crypto Implications

Zuva: 11.04.2024

IEuropean Union yakaita nhanho dzakakosha pakugadzirisa crypto assets, kunyanya stablecoins. Pamberi pemitemo yakarongwa, vatori vechikamu muEU yekuyedza sandbox yezvibatiso zvechiratidzo vanogona kuvatengesa. Isu tinoongorora zvakadzama zvekuchinja uku.

Mitemo mitsva yeNon-Euro Stablecoins

Muna Gumiguru, European Union yakaunza mitemo mitsva yekudzora crypto assets, yakanangana ne stablecoins isina kusungirirwa kuEuro. Mitemo iyi ichatanga kushanda muna 2024, nema stablecoins akasungirirwa kune dzimwe mari akatarisana nemiganhu yakasimba. Vamiriri veEU makumi maviri nenomwe vakatendera Misika muCrypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), iyo inofanirwa kuvhoterwa neParamende yeEurope naDecember 2022 kana kutanga kwe2023. CryptoChipy inoongorora zviitiko izvi zvakadzama.

Mitemo mitsva inoisa miganhu pa stablecoins yakasungirirwa kune isiri-Euro mari. Mari idzi dzichaganhurirwa kusvika pakusvika miriyoni imwe chete yekutengeserana uye kukosha kwekutengesa kwemamiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora (inenge $1 miriyoni) mukati meEurozone. Major stablecoins seBinance USD, USD Coin, uye Tether, iyo pamwe chete inoverengera 200% yekristpto trade volumes, yatopfuura iyi miganhu yakarongwa, ichisimudza kunetseka mukati meindasitiri.

Mukati chivanza

1 Zvinogona Zvinoitika zveMiCA Mitemo

2 Iyo DLT Pilot Regime Inogonesa Stablecoin Kutengeserana Pamberi Mitemo

3 Iyo Impact yeDLT Pilot Chirongwa

4 ESMA Inobvumidza iyo DLT Pilot Chirongwa

Zvinogona Zvinoitika zveMiCA Mitemo

Vatungamiri veindasitiri yeCrypto vakataura kushushikana nezve zvinogona kukanganisa kukanganisa kweMiCA mitemo iyi pamusoro pekukwikwidza uye hunyanzvi hweEU. Anto Paroian, CEO weARK36, akayambira kuti mitemo inogona kudzikisira pesvedzero yeEU pasi rose. Boka reEuropean Crypto Initiative rinokurudzira, riri muBrussels, rakayambirawo kuti mitemo mitsva iyi inogona kuomesera chikamu ichi.

Iyo DLT Pilot Regime Inogonesa Stablecoin Kutengeserana Pamberi Mitemo

IEuropean Union yakatangawo chirongwa chekuedza chinobvumira vatori vechikamu mumusika kutengesa stablecoins mitemo isati yatanga kushanda. Rok Zvelc, Mutungamiriri weEU, akataura kuti vatori vechikamu vanogona kutanga kushandisa idzi stablecoins pakutengeserana uye kubhadhara pamberi pemutemo wepamutemo, izvo zvinotora makore maviri kuti apedze.

Ichi chirongwa chekutyaira, chinozivikanwa seDLT Pilot Regime, chinobvumira ese echinyakare uye edhijitari zvemari zvikamu kuti aongorore kuchengetedzwa kwetokeni mukati menzvimbo yakadzorwa. Single fiat currency-denominated stablecoins uye e-money tokens zvakatotsanangurwa pasi peMiCA, uye kunyange zvazvo mitemo yakazara isingashandisi kusvika 2024, vatori vechikamu vanogona kutanga kushandisa zviratidzo izvi zvekutengesa uye kubhadhara ikozvino.

Zvelc yakasimbisa panguva yeEuropean Commission webinar kuti kunonoka kutora MiCA hakuna kufanira, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kushandiswa mumusika nhasi. Nepo chirongwa cheDLT Pilot chisingatsananguri zvakajeka aya ma tokens, MiCA inopa kujekeswa kwakakwana kwekushandisa kwavo ipapo.

Iyo Impact yeDLT Pilot Chirongwa

Iyo DLT Pilot Chirongwa ichatanga muna Kurume 2023 uye ichapa ruzivo rwakakosha mune ramangwana reakagoverwa ledger tekinoroji (DLT) mumisika mikuru. Vatori vechikamu muchirongwa vanozoregererwa kubva kune mimwe mitemo yezvemari, kusanganisira iyo Markets muFinancial Instruments Directive (MiFID) uye Central Securities Depositories Regulation (CSDR), sechikamu chekuyedza blockchain.

Vatori vechikamu vatsva vasina kupihwa rezinesi pasi pemiviri iyi vachada mvumo yakakosha kubva kuvatariri vezvemari kuti vapinde mutyairi weDLT. Kuseta uku kunobvumira kuchinjisa crypto uye vanopa masevhisi kutora chikamu mubhokisi rejecha vasingatevedzere yakafararira EU mitemo yemari iyo yechinyakare masangano anofanirwa kutevedzera.

Kunyange pasina vatori vechikamu vakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo, BNY Fellow yakaratidza kufarira kujoinha bhokisi rejecha reEuropean Union. Chirongwa ichi chichagara kwemakore matatu, mushure mezvo European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ichapa mushumo wekuongorora kana chirongwa ichi chichaenderera mberi kana kupera.

ESMA Inobvumidza iyo DLT Pilot Chirongwa

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) yakapa mvumo kune mutyairi weDLT munaGunyana 2022. Sarudzo iyi yakatevera danho reESMA rekuchengeta mitemo yaivepo pamusoro pekuburitswa kwedata uye kubuda pachena zvisina kuchinjwa kwenguva yechirongwa cheDLT. Ose ari maviri mirairo yeMiCA uye DLT Pilot Regime chikamu cheEU Digital Finance Strategy, yanga iripo kubva munaGunyana 2020.

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