Iyo dhizaini mutemo inotsvaga kuwedzera anti-money laundering (AML) uye hupfumi hutsotsi masisitimu nekuda kuti mafemu ecryptocurrency atore nekugovana data rekutengesa. Izvi zvinokanganisa kusazivikanwa kwave kuri pakati peiyo crypto ecosystem. Coinbase, shanduko huru, yakambonyevera kuti matanho akadaro anogona kukanganisa hutsva, nepo nyanzvi dzezvemitemo dzakaratidza zvinogona kunetsa pakukanganisa kwekuvanzika mumatare eEU.
Kuongorora Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMutemo Mutsva
Komiti inoona nezvehupfumi nezvemari (ECON) neKomiti yeRusununguko rweHurumende (LIBE) yakavhota zvakanyanyisa kutsigira chikumbiro ichi, nemavhoti makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu achitsigira, gumi nemana achipikisa, uye gumi nemana abstention. Yakaunzwa neEuropean Commission kwegore rapfuura, mutemo unoda kutsinhana kuwana, kuchengeta, uye kugovera data pane edhijitari asset kutamiswa. Vese vari vaviri vanotumira nevanogamuchira zvino vachange vachitariswa, nevakuru vakakodzera vachiwana ruzivo urwu.
Makomiti anokurudzirawo kugadzira registry yeruzhinji, inotungamirwa neEuropean Banking Authority, kunyora crypto-asset sevhisi vanopa vanoonekwa vari panjodzi huru yekubira mari kana zviitiko zvemhosva. Vasingateveri vanopa vaizobatanidzwawo. Mutemo uyu unoraira vanopa ava kuti vaone mabvisiro ekutamisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo ye AML. CryptoChipy inofanotaura kuti matanho aya anogona kupesvedzera zvakanaka kukosha kwemahombe cryptocurrencies seBitcoin (BTC) uye Ether (ETH) munguva refu.
Zvingangoitika zveRegulation
Ernest Urtasun, mumiriri weSpanish Green Party, akaita basa rakakosha mukusundidzira chikumbiro ichi. Akarondedzera zvikomborero zvakawanda zvinotarisirwa:
- Kufambisa kuzivikanwa uye kushuma kwezvinofungidzirwa kutengeserana.
- Kugonesa kuomeswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvedhijitari.
- Kudzivisa kutengeserana kwepamusoro-soro.
Pakutanga, mutemo wakanangana nekutamisa kunodarika € 1,000. Nekudaro, kubviswa kwechikumbaridzo ichi kunoreva kutengeserana kwese, zvisinei nekukosha, iko zvino kuri pasi pezvinodiwa zvekuteedzera. Urtasun akasimbisa kuti kusaregerera kutengeserana kudiki kunoumba maburi ekunzvenga. Akataura kuti kunyangwe kutamiswa kwakaderera kunogona kuve kwakabatana nemabasa asiri pamutemo.
Chikumbiro ichi zvakare chine chinangwa chekubvisa mawallet asina kubatwa anoshandiswa nevanhu vamwe vachichengeta rutsigiro rwekuchinjana-inobatwa wallet. Vanhu vane wallets inotambirwa vanofanirwa kunyora uye kushuma mabatiro anopfuura € 1,000 kune zviremera zvakakodzera.
Batanidza kune Zvirango uye Cryptocurrency Kushandisa
Co-rapporteur Eero Heinäluoma akasimbisa kukosha kwechikumbiro ichi maererano nezvirango zvakapesana neRussia zvichitevera kupinda kwayo muUkraine. Izvi zvirango zvakanangana nevakuru veRussia uye oligarchs, zvichimutsa kushushikana kuti mari dzemakriptoakti dzinogona kushandiswa kunzvenga zvirambidzo. Kuderera kweruble kwakasiyana nekukwira kwekugamuchira crypto, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa izvi zvinonetsa.
Inotevera Matanho eCryptocurrency Regulation muEU
Paramende yeEuropean ichaita vhoti yeruzhinji pachikumbiro ichi, mushure mezvo nhaurirano nhatu pakati peParamende, Komisheni neKanzuru dzichatanga.
Maitiro kubva ku crypto indasitiri akasanganiswa. VaPatrick Hansen, Head of Strategy kuUnstopable Finance, vakatsanangura chikumbiro ichi sechinetso asi vakasimbisa kuti hondo haisati yapera. Akashoropodza zvinodiwa zvekubika, achiyambira kuti vanogona kugadzira "yemunhu data honeypots" ari panjodzi yekubirwa. Zvichitevera vhoti, mutengo Bitcoin akadonha 2%, kubva $47,500 kusvika $46,400.
