Ethereum's Shanghai Upgrade: Key Highlights Zvinotsanangurwa

Zuva: 23.07.2024

Mushure mekubudirira kwekuita kweThe Merge, Ethereum ichangopedza imwe kusimudzira kwakakosha. Inozivikanwa seyese Shanghai neShapella kukwidziridzwa, iyi update inounza shanduko dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kunzwisisa nevanoita mari yecrypto. Kuchengeta tekinoroji ye blockchain uye inogaro gadziridza inogona kuve yakaoma. Kune avo vanodyarwa mari mumatokens emunharaunda aya network, kugara uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika kwakakosha kuti unzwisise izvo zvakakosha zvinotyaira zvinhu izvi. Kuti ubatsire, CryptoChipy yakagadzirira iyi dhairekitori yakazara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti une ruzivo rwakakwana uye pamberi peiyo curve.

Nhoroondo Yacho

Mukati chivanza

1 Nhoroondo Yacho

2 Shanghai kana Shapella? Kunzwisisa Musiyano

3 Zvinounzwa neShanghai Kukwidziridzwa

4 Iyo Shanghai Kukwidziridzwa Kuchafambisa Kubvisa

5 Mhedzisiro pane Yese Ethereum Blockchain

6 Kuuya Shanduko Kutarisa Kunze

Kuti unzwisise kukwidziridzwa kweShanghai, zvakakosha kuti utange washanyira Gunyana 2022, apo Ethereum yakaitwa The Merge. Asi chii chaizvo chaive kubatanidzwa uku uye nei kwaive kwakakosha?

The Merge yaiva software yekuvandudza iyo yakashandura Ethereum kubva kune uchapupu-hwe-basa (PoW) system kusvika kune uchapupu-hwe-stake (PoS) kubvumirana nzira. Panzvimbo yekuvimba nemigodhi kuti isimbise kutengeserana, Ethereum yakashandura kutarisa kwayo kune staking. Nei uku kwaiva kuchinja kukuru kudaro?

Migodhi, kusanganisira nzira yeBitcoin yekuchera, ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekare dzekusimbisa crypto. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo simba zvakanyanya, PoW yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwechinyakare. Kutorwa kwePoS neThe Merge kwakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinonetsa izvi nekudzikisa mashandisirwo emagetsi uku zvichiita kuti network iwanikwe kune huwandu hwakakura hwevanoisa mari.

Nekudaro, staking ine yayo yega matambudziko, akadai se:

- Nguva dzekuvhara
- Mari yekusimbisa
-Maitirwo eCentralization, sezvo pasina miganho yakajeka yekuti yakawanda sei iyo imwe validator inogona kubata.

Kuti uwedzere kunyura muUmbowo hweBasa uye Humbowo hweSiti, tarisa yedu yakadzama chinyorwa.

Shanghai kana Shapella? Kunzwisisa Musiyano

Iye zvino zvatine mamwe mamiriro, nei kune mazita maviri ekusimudzira iyi Ethereum? "Shanghai" inoreva guta rakaitwa musangano weDevcon 2 nguva pfupi yadarika, nepo "Shapella" iri musanganiswa weShanghai neCapella, nyeredzi inopenya yekuchamhembe. Muchivakwa cheEthereum, Shanghai inomiririra mutsara wekuuraya, nepo Capella inoreva chibvumirano chekubvumirana (Beacon Chain).

Sezvo ese maturu ari kuita shanduko, zviri pachena kuti nei vamwe vangashandisa izwi rekuti Shapella. Chero nzira, mazita ese ari maviri anoreva kukwidziridzwa kwakafanana - mazwi akasiyana, mhedzisiro yakafanana.

Zvinounzwa neShanghai Kukwidziridzwa

NeThe Merge kumashure kwedu, ngationgororei zvinounzwa neShanghai patafura. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvekusimudzira uku ndechekugadzirisa akati wandei Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), kunyanya EIP 4895, iyo inonyanya kukosha mune ino mamiriro.

Uchiri kurangarira Beacon Chain? EIP 4895 ichagadzirisa iyi protocol kuti ibvumire kushanduka kukuru. Iyo Beacon Chain inoda zvibvumirano zvakangwara uye zvigadziriso kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo, pfungwa inopfuurira kunze kweEthereum kune dzimwe dzisiri dzemigodhi-based blockchains.

Kuti utore chikamu muEthereum 2.0, vagadzirisi vaimboda kubata 32 ETH kuburikidza ne "Beacon Deposit" kontrakiti, zvichitungamira kuunganidzwa kweinopfuura 18.1 miriyoni ETH. Nekudaro, iyi ETH yakabatwa yakavharirwa mukati, pasina chiratidzo chekuti painogona kubviswa. EIP 4895 ikozvino ichagonesa aya 18.1 miriyoni ETH kuti asabatike, achibvumira kuvharika. Izvi zvinomiririra inenge 15% yeEthereum's total network supply.

Iyo Shanghai Kukwidziridzwa Kuchafambisa Kubvisa

Tichifunga huwandu hwakakura hweETH hwakaiswa mukati meBeacon Chain, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubvisa. Pane nzira mbiri dzekubvisa mari:

-Kubvisa kwakazara kunobvumira vashandisi kuwana yavo 32 ETH dhipoziti uye chero yekuwedzera ETH yakabatwa.
-Kubvisa zvishoma kunogonesa vashandisi kuwana yakawandisa ETH, nepo yavo yepakutanga 32 ETH inoramba iri muBeacon Chain kuchengetedza node inosimbisa.

Tichifunga saizi yeBeacon Chain, vanenge 1,800 vagadzirisi vanozokwanisa kumisa kubata kwavo. Izvi zvinogona kupinza mamwe 57,600 ETH tokens mu ecosystem zuva nezuva.

Mhedzisiro pane Yese Ethereum Blockchain

Ko kukwidziridzwa kweShanghai kuchakanganisa sei avhareji ETH inobata? Mhedzisiro huru pano ndeye liquidity. Kana vazhinji vanosimbisa vakasarudza kubvisa ETH yavo, musika uchazara neETH yakawanda, ichiwedzera kupihwa kwezuva nezuva.

Kana mari shoma ikabatwa chero nguva, Ethereum's blockchain inogona kuwedzera kukwezva kune vatsva vanoita mari, kunyanya vatengesi vemasangano. Tichifunga kuwedzera kuongororwa pamusoro crypto staking nehurumende, kunyanya muUnited States, panogona kuva kuchinja kudzokera Ethereum mugodhi, izvo zvinopa imwe decentralized imwe nzira.

Kuuya Shanduko Kutarisa Kunze

Kunze kweEIP 4895, kukwidziridzwa kweShanghai kuchaunza mamwe magadzirirwo kune akati wandei EIPs. Hedzino dzimwe shanduko dzakakosha:

- EIP 3651: Yakaderedzwa gasi mutengo weEV (mutengo unobviswa) mubhadharo.
- EIP 3855: Kumisa mubhadharo kune vanogadzira Ethereum.
- EIP 3860: Kuunza gasi mubhadharo weInitcode dze32 bytes, zvichitungamira kune yakawedzera yakaenzana uye yakagadzikana mubhadharo.

CryptoChipy iri kutarisawo chimwe chiitiko chinozivikanwa se "The Purge," iyo ichabvisa nhoroondo yeEthereum data uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemambure.

Zvese mune zvese, iyo Shanghai kukwidziridzwa kunotarisa kuvimbisa Ethereum, kunyanya maererano neiyo liquidity uye investor kuwana. Tichange takatarisisa kuti tione kuti Ethereum nenharaunda yayo zvinofamba sei.

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