Nhanganyaya kune Humbowo-hwe-Dambo (PoS)
Maitiro ekubvumirana ari pamwoyo we blockchain tekinoroji, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatori vechikamu vese vanobvumirana nezve mamiriro e blockchain. Muchirongwa cheProof-of-Stake (PoS), mukana wekuti anotora chikamu akasarudzwa kuti asimbise bhuroko idzva zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwematokens avanobata uye vanoda "kukanda" sechibatiso.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatori vechikamu vane ma tokens akawanda vane mukana wepamusoro wekusarudzwa sevagadzirisi uye kuwana mibairo. PoS inobvisa kudiwa kwechinyakare migodhi uye zviwanikwa-zvinorema computational mapikicha anosanganisirwa muPoW, ichipa imwe yakagadzikana uye inoshanda mhinduro.
Kuenzaniswa nePoW, PoS inounza akati wandei mabhenefiti. Kutanga, inoderedza kuvimba kune inodhura migodhi hardware, zvichiita kuti iwanike kune vakawanda vateereri. Pamusoro pezvo, PoS inodzikisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba kwakabatana neblockchain network, ichipa imwe yakasvibira.
Uyezve, PoS inokurudzira vane ma tokeni kuti vaite mukufarira kwenetiweki, sezvo vaine mari mukubudirira kwayo. Aya mabhenefiti anoita kuti PoS ive inoyevedza sarudzo ye blockchain mapuratifomu seEthereum.
Kusiyana pakati pePoS uye Uchapupu-hwe-Basa (PoW)
Kuti utende zvizere mabhenefiti ePoS, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti inosiyana sei kubva kune yechinyakare Proof-of-Work (PoW) modhi. MuPoW, vashandi vemumigodhi vanokwikwidzana kugadzirisa mapikicha akaomarara, uye wekutanga kuzvigadzirisa anowana mukana wekuwedzera chivharo chitsva ku blockchain uye anogamuchira mubairo.
Iyi nzira inoda hukuru hwemakomputa simba uye simba. Kusiyana neizvi, PoS inosarudza zvigadziriso zvichibva pamatokeni avanobata uye vanoda kurovera, pane kugona kwavo komputa. Uku kuchinjwa kwemaitiro ekusarudza kunobvisa kudiwa kwesimba-nzara yekuchera maitiro uye kunoderedza mukana wekurwiswa kwe51%, umo chimwe chinhu chinowana kutonga pamusoro pe network.
PoS zvakare inovimbisa "yekupedzisira," zvichireva kuti kana chivharo chawedzerwa, chinochengetedzwa zvachose pa blockchain. MuPoW, pane mukana mudiki wekuti chivharo chinogona kuforoswa, zvichitungamira mukusagadzikana kwechinguvana. PoS inowana magumo kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwehupfumi uye zvirango, zvichiita kuti blockchain ive yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.
Benefits yePoS yeEthereum
Shanduko yeEthereum kubva kuPoW kuenda kuPoS inounza akawanda mabhenefiti. Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, PoS inoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba retiweki. Tichifunga nezvekutarisa kwazvino pazvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, shanduko iyi yakananga kune imwe eco-hushamwari yekubvumirana nzira idanho rakakosha kumberi.
Pamusoro pezvo, PoS inogonesa kukurumidza kuvharirwa kusimbiswa, zvichitungamira kune nekukurumidza kutengeserana kusimbiswa uye kuwedzera scalability. Izvi zvakakosha kuEthereum, sezvo ichivavarira kutsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikumbiro zvakaiswa (dApps) uye zvibvumirano zvakangwara.
PoS inowedzerawo kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. MuPoW, vashandi vemumigodhi vanogona kuunganidza simba rakakwana rekuita kurwisa kwe51% uye kushandisa blockchain. Nekudaro, muPoS, vagadzirisi vane mari munetiweki, zvichiita kuti zvisaite zvehupfumi kuti vaite zvakaipa. Uku kurongeka kwekukurudzira kunovandudza kuchengetedzwa kweEthereum network uye kunokurudzira kuvimbana pakati pevatori vechikamu.
Basa reValidators muPoS
Validators vane basa rakakosha muPoS kubvumirana system. Sezvambotaurwa, vagadzirisi vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nekuti vangani ma tokens avanobata uye vanoda kurovera. Kana vangosarudzwa, ivo vane basa rekuona uye kusimbisa kutengeserana, kupa mazano mabhuroki matsva, uye kuchengetedza network.
Validators vanokurudzirwa kuita vakatendeseka sezvo chero maitiro akaipa kana kuedza kunyengedza blockchain kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwematokeni avo akaiswa.
Validators vanobatanidzwawo mukutonga kwe blockchain. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhota pakukwidziridzwa kweprotocol, kuronga shanduko, uye kuona kuti network inoshanda zvakanaka. Kuita kwavo kushingaira mukuita zvisarudzo kunokurudzira kuendesa mberi uye kunovimbisa kuti Ethereum network inoramba ichigadziriswa kune zvinoshanduka zvinodiwa nematambudziko.
Mashandiro anoita Staking uye Kuwana Mibairo muPoS
Staking ipfungwa yakakosha muPoS, apo vatori vechikamu vanokiya imwe mari yesimbi kana tokeni muchibvumirano chakangwara sechibatiso. Nekuisa zviratidzo, vatori vechikamu vanowedzera mikana yavo yekusarudzwa sevagadzirisi uye kuwana mibairo.
Ether (ETH), mari yekuzvarwa yeEthereum, inowanzovhiringidzika nezita retiweki. Zvisinei, izwi rakakodzera remari ndiro Ether.
Staking mibairo inowanzoenderana nehuwandu hwematokens akatemerwa. Iyi mibairo inowanzobhadharwa nenzira yemamwe tokens kana mari yekutengeserana.
Staking inopa vanobata tokeni nemukana wekubatsira kuchengetedza network iwe uchiwana mari yekungoita. Inokurudzira zvakare kudyara kwenguva refu, sezvo tokens dzakatemerwa dzinowanzo kuvharwa kwenguva yakati.
Zvakadaro, vatori vechikamu vanofanirwa kurangarira njodzi dzakasungirirwa pakubata, sekunge kungangoita kucheka (zvirango zvekusavimbika) nemukana wekurasikirwa nematokeni akaiswa.
Matambudziko uye Kutsoropodza kwePoS
Kunyangwe zvakanakira, PoS haina matambudziko uye kushoropodza. Chimwe chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekukwanisa kuita centralization. MuPoS, vatori vechikamu vane nhamba yakakura yezviratidzo vane mukana wepamusoro wekusarudzwa sevanosimbisa.
Uku kuunganidzwa kwesimba kunogona kutungamirira kuhurongwa hwakafanana neoligarchy, uko nhamba shoma yemasangano inodzora ruzhinji rwetiweki. Nekudaro, Ethereum's PoS modhi inotsvaga kudzikisa njodzi iyi nekuunza matanho anokurudzira kuendesa matunhu, senge zvirango zvehunhu hune hutsinye uye nzira dzekufarira madiki madiki.
Chimwe chinonetsa idambudziko rekuti “hapana chiri panjodzi”, uko mavhaidhi haana zvirango zvekupa mazano akawanda anopokana. Kusiyana nePoW, uko vashandi vemigodhi vanofanira kuisa simba uye simba remakomputa kuchera bhuroka, PoS vagadzirisi vanogona kupa mabhuraki akawanda panguva imwe chete pasina mhedzisiro.
Kuti agadzirise dambudziko iri, Ethereum's PoS dhizaini inobatanidza nzira dzinopa chirango chekusimbisa macheni akawanda, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chekupedzisira uye chengetedzo mukati me blockchain.
Ethereum's Shift kubva kuPoW kuenda kuPoS
Ethereum, yechipiri-yakakura blockchain nemusika chivharo, yakabudirira kuita shanduko kubva kuPoW kuenda kuPoS. Inozivikanwa se "The Merge," shanduko iyi inotsvaga kugadzirisa scalability uye simba rekushandisa zvipimo zviri muPoW modhi.
Ethereum 2.0 iri kupetwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei, neChikamu 0 chakanangana nekutanga Beacon Chain, chirongwa chePoS chinomhanya padivi pePoW cheni iripo. Gare gare zvikamu zvichaunza shard cheni uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuvandudza scalability uye kuita.
Kuchinja kuenda kuPoS inzira yakaoma, inoda kubatana pakati pevagadziri, vagadzirisi, uye nharaunda yeEthereum yakakura. Kufamba kunotarisirwa nechido, sezvo ichivimbisa kuita kuti Ethereum network iwedzere kuchengeteka, scalable, uye zvakatipoteredza.
Mamwe Blockchain Networks Achishandisa PoS
Ethereum haisiriyo yega blockchain inoshandisa PoS. Mamwe mapuratifomu akadai seCardano, Polkadot, uye Tezos vakashandisa kana kuti vari kuronga kushandisa PoS semuenzaniso wavo wekubvumirana. Imwe neimwe yemapuratifomu aya inotora nzira yakasarudzika kuPoS, ichivavarira kukunda kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekubvumirana aripo uye kupa mhinduro inoshanda.
Iko kukura kutorwa kwePoS neakasiyana blockchain network kunoratidza kuwedzera kwayo kucherechedzwa seyakagadzikana uye inoparadza yekubvumirana modhi. Sezvo mamwe mapuratifomu anotora PoS, isu tinogona kutarisira humwe hunyanzvi uye kubatana mukati me blockchain ecosystem.
Pfupiso uye Ramangwana Tarisiro yePoS muEthereum
Mukupedzisa, kuchinja kwaEthereum kuenda kuProof-of-Stake kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare Humbowo-hwe-Basa system. PoS inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, inowedzera scalability, inovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki, uye inokurudzira kushingaira kutora chikamu kubva kune vane zviratidzo. Nekuchinja kweEthereum kuenda kuPoS ikozvino kwapera, ramangwana rinotaridzika rakajeka kune ese network uye yakakura blockchain indasitiri.
Nekudaro, zvimhingamipinyi zvakaita sepakati uye "hapana chiri panjodzi" dambudziko rinofanira kunyatsogadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwePoS kwenguva refu. Sezvo Ethereum inoenderera mberi nekushanduka kwayo, kuenderera mberi kwekubatana uye kutsvakurudza mukati memunharaunda kuchave kwakakosha mukugadzirisa ramangwana rePoS muEthereum uye yose blockchain nzvimbo.
Blockchain uye cryptocurrency matekinoroji ari kukurumidza kufambira mberi, uye Ethereum's PoS system chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko iyi. Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira kana uchangotanga, kunzwisisa PoS kwakakosha pakutenda mabatiro aachaita pakuita kwedhijitari nekudyidzana mune ramangwana.
