Nei Zvirango Izvi Zvichikosha?
Imwe pfungwa yagara ichisimbiswa nenyanzvi nemagweta munzvimbo yekutonga ichenjedzo inodiwa pakubata neHofisi yeKune dzimwe nyika Asset Control (OFAC), iyo inoshanda pasi peUS Department of Treasury. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti nepo vatengesi vekrispto vanogona kupikisa Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) uye dzimwe nguva vanokunda, izvi hazvigoneke kana zvasvika kune OFAC. Hofisi inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo akaomarara.
CryptoChipy' Kuparara
Muna Kurume, Roman Semenov, mumwe wevagadziri kuseri kweTornado Cash, akataura naBloomberg akataura kuti zvingaite zvisingaite kubvumidza mapuroteni. Akataura zvakananga musanganisi wake wekuvanzika semuenzaniso wezvibvumirano zvakangwara zvakadaro.
Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvakangoerekana zvamira kutanga kwesvondo rino apo OFAC yakatemera zvirango paTornado Cash. Chave kuvhiringa vazhinji imhanyiro yaiitika. Semuyenzaniso, Denderedzwa yakabva yaoma madhora zviuru makumi manomwe zveUSDC paTornado Cash, ukuwo dYdX, iyo crypto exchange, yakavhara nekukurumidza maakaundi ese akange adyidzana kana kuita neTornado. GitHub yakatorawo danho, kumisa iyo yepamutemo Tornado account, pamwe neakaundi yaSemenov.
Zvino, mubvunzo unoramba uripo: zvinorevei chaizvo kuita kero yakatemerwa? Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakaitika apo mushandisi asingazivikanwe akatumira zvidiki zveETH kune vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vachishandisa Tornado. Uku kungave kwave kuyedza kuratidza kuti zvirango pamaprotocol akaita seTornado hazviwanzo kushanda.
Iyo North Korea Connection
Pakati pezvinonyanya kunetsa kubatanidzwa kweNorth Korea. Vachizivisa zvirango izvi, bazi reUS Treasury rakaburitsa kuti Tornado Cash yakashandiswa kubvisa mari inodarika madhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu, izvo zvakangofanana nemari yakabiwa neboka reLazarus, boka rekubira rinotsigirwa neDemocratic People's Republic of Korea. IUS yakatemera zvirango kuboka iri muna 455, uye heist iyi yave kuzivikanwa sehumbavha hukuru hwecrypto munhoroondo.
Pamusoro pezvo, Anne Neuberger, Mutevedzeri weNational Security Adviser, akataura kushushikana nezveNorth Korea cyber kugona panguva yehurukuro yavose. Izvi zvinotevera gwaro reUN riri kuburitsa pachena kuti North Korea yashandisa mari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora mumari yecrypto assets mukutsigira chirongwa chayo chezvombo zvenyukireya. Chaizvoizvo, Dhipatimendi rePfuma iri kuratidza kuti North Korea haina kungoba crypto chete asi yakaishandisa kupa mari yekugadzira zvombo. Zvakare, zvinoita sekunge Tornado Cash yakaita basa mukubatsira kufambisa mari idzi nenzira yaidzivirira kuonekwa neveruzhinji.
The Technology Perspective
Imwe kona yekufunga nezve tekinoroji kuseri kweTornado Cash. Iyo yakavhurika-sosi protocol yakavakirwa pane yakaganhurwa chimiro. Kusiyana neBlender.io, iyo yakatemerwawo chirango neOFAC, Tornado Cash haishande sebhizimusi repakati rinogona kuvharwa. Pane kudaro, inoshanda kuburikidza nechiratidzo chekutonga, nevaridzi vachivhotera kuti vabvume here kana kuramba chero shanduko dzakarongwa kana maforogo. Vasiri vekuUS havasi kusungwa nezvirango zveUS, zvichivabvumira kuti vaenderere mberi nemabasa sezvavanoona zvakakodzera.
Iyo yakavhurika-sosi chimiro cheTornado Cash yakaomesa mamiriro ezvinhu. Mushandisi asingazivikanwe akaramba achitumira zvidiki zveETH kuburikidza neTornado, kunyangwe mushure mekunge zvirango zvaiswa. Nhamba dzinozivikanwa dzakaita saDave Chappelle naJimmy Fallon vanonzi vakatambira mari idzi.
Privacy Privacy
Pakupedzisira, pane nyaya yekuvanzika. Vazhinji vashandisi veTornado Cash vakakurudzirwa nechishuwo chekuvanzika. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuDhipatimendi rePfuma, Tornado Cash yakagadzirisa anopfuura mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora mucryptocurrency mumakore matatu apfuura. Kunyange nyanzvi dzichifungidzira kuti 7% yekutengeserana uku kwanga kusiri pamutemo, izvi zvichiri kusiya mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora achiitwa nevanhu vari kutsvaga kuvanzika. Vazhinji vari munharaunda ye crypto vanoona zvirango sekurwiswa kwekodzero dzekuvanzika.
Mapoka akadai seRight for the Future, Coin Center (crypto think tank), uye Ethereum co-muvambi Vitalik Buterin vakapikisa pachena zvirango. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu achikura, mhinduro yeTornado Cash ichave yakakosha pakusarudza matanho anotevera. Kana huwandu hwekutengeserana hukaramba huchikwira, Treasury inogona kupa mamwe masanctions.
